The Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) conducts a multi-stage examination process for recruitment to various state government services. To prepare effectively, aspirants must understand the detailed exam pattern and syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main exams.
This guide breaks down the structure, marks distribution, and syllabus topics so you can prepare strategically.
GPSC Exam Stages Overview
Preliminary Examination (Prelims) – Screening test (Objective Type)
Main Examination (Mains) – Descriptive, subjective type
Interview / Personality Test – Final stage to assess candidate suitability
GPSC Prelims Exam Pattern (Latest)
The Prelims is a qualifying examination designed to shortlist candidates for the Mains exam.
| Paper | Subject | Type | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Studies – I | Objective MCQs | 200 | 3 Hours |
| 2 | General Studies – II | Objective MCQs | 200 | 3 Hours |
Key Points:
Total Marks: 400
Nature: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Negative Marking: None
Qualifying Marks: Candidates must qualify, but marks are not counted for the final merit list.
Medium: Questions are usually in Gujarati and English.
GPSC Prelims Syllabus (Subject-wise)
General Studies – I
Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
Indian National Movement
Geography (India and World)
Indian Polity and Governance
Economic and Social Development
Environmental Ecology and Biodiversity
Science and Technology
Current Events (National and International)
General Studies – II (Gujarat Specific)
History and Culture of Gujarat
Geography of Gujarat
Economy of Gujarat
Social and Political Issues in Gujarat
Government Schemes and Policies related to Gujarat
Local Government and Panchayati Raj
GPSC Mains Exam Pattern (Latest)
Candidates qualifying Prelims are eligible for the Mains, which is descriptive and evaluates depth of knowledge, analytical skills, and writing ability.
| Paper No. | Subject | Type | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Essay | Descriptive | 150 | 3 Hours |
| 2 | Gujarati Language | Descriptive | 150 | 3 Hours |
| 3 | English Language | Descriptive | 150 | 3 Hours |
| 4 | General Studies – I | Descriptive | 150 | 3 Hours |
| 5 | General Studies – II | Descriptive | 150 | 3 Hours |
| 6 | General Studies – III | Descriptive | 150 | 3 Hours |
Total Marks: 900
GPSC Mains Syllabus (Detailed)
Paper 1: Essay
Topics related to Social, Economic, Political, and Cultural issues
Candidates must demonstrate clarity, coherence, and argumentative skills
Paper 2: Gujarati Language
Grammar
Comprehension
Essay writing
Translation (English to Gujarati and vice versa)
Letter writing and precis
Paper 3: English Language
Grammar and usage
Comprehension
Essay writing
Precis writing
Letter writing
Paper 4: General Studies – I
Indian History and Culture
Indian Polity and Governance
Indian Economy Basics
Geography of India and Gujarat
Paper 5: General Studies – II
Science and Technology
Environment and Ecology
Current Affairs (National and International)
Social Issues and Development
Paper 6: General Studies – III
Gujarat State-specific topics:
History, Geography, Economy, Society, Politics
Local Governance and Panchayati Raj
Government schemes and policies
Interview / Personality Test
Marks: 100
Assesses communication skills, personality, confidence, general awareness
Conducted after Mains result declaration
Important Preparation Tips for Syllabus Coverage
Follow the official GPSC syllabus only; do not rely on guesswork or unofficial topics.
Use NCERT books as a base for History, Geography, and Polity.
Stay updated with daily current affairs from reliable sources like PIB, The Hindu, and Indian Express.
Practice answer writing for Mains to improve speed and content quality.
Join GPSC-specific test series or coaching for better guidance.
Where to Find Official Syllabus?
GPSC official website: https://gpsc.gujarat.gov.in
OJAS Gujarat portal: https://ojas.gujarat.gov.in
Always verify syllabus updates from these official portals before beginning preparation.
Conclusion
Understanding the GPSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus is the first step toward focused and effective preparation. By aligning your study plan strictly with the official syllabus, you can cover all essential topics without wasting time on irrelevant material. The Prelims test your general awareness and basic knowledge, while the Mains evaluate your depth of understanding and writing skills. With the right approach, strategy, and consistent effort, you can crack the GPSC exam and achieve your career goals.